Lattices break the Lorentz symmetry of the vaccum. But some lattices such as graphene's honeycomb can have their own emergent Lorentz symmetry. In this sense the Minkowski spacetime emerges at lower energies and with smaller velocities than the speed of light. Are there solids capable of providing deformations of the Minkowski spacetime? It turns out that in solids with tilted Dirac cone, the lattice and associated electric forces arrange the scene in such a way that the effective structure of the spacetime acquires a very rich structure and "geometry" starts to play role mediating novel forms of forces.
The forces leading to spacetime structures in the solids are of electric origin and hence much bigger than the gravitational forces. They are expected to lead to many novel phenomena which can be studied with various solid state spectroscopic tools. In contrast to the study of the structure of spacetime in cosmos that relies on "observation", in solid state spactimes, one can design on-demand experiments on the structure of the spacetime. In a different front, such solids can emulate gravitational phenomena, as they are described by the same language of geometry. This is the main focus of my team.
Dirac/Weyl equation emerges at sub-eV low-energy scales in some solids. In 2D space eminent example is graphene. In 3D materials having Dirac cone in their spectrum, the wave function is a four-component spinor. We are interested in the interplay of superconductivity with various properties of Dirac/Weyl materials, collective excitations in such systems and many-body effecs and/or disorder in Dirac/Weyl materials.
Majorana zero modes being their own anti-particles can be realized in certain condensed matter systems. The requirement to stick to zero-energy bestows them fascinating properties such as: (i) The RG equations can be transformed into a geometric progressin, (ii) they show resilience behavior against disorder. We are interested in learning their role in dephasing and scrambling and out of time order correlators.
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